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BEIJING BELLE is a 18th-century
Chinese noble woman dressed in the Manchu style of the Qing (Ch'ing)
dynasty (1644-1911).
Her robe is the typical
informal wear for Manchu women (the Manchu were nomadic people, ethnically
distinct from the majority Han population who had ruled China during
the preceding Ming Dynasty).
It differed from the Han
style by featuring a round neck and a panel crossing from left to right,
fastening at the side with five buttons and loops. It had a relatively
straight body and full sleeves. As expected, the wearer's social status
was reflected in the decoration and the material. Every textile technique
(embroidery, damask,...) was used including silk painting like on the
bust.
The hairdo is one of several
styles favoured by Manchu women. It's called the 'two halves hairdo'.
The hair was tied on top of the head, divided into two locks and each
lock cued into a hairdo. At last, the rest hair was cued into a "swallow-tailed"
long and flat hairdo. A hair clasp called " the flat pane"
could be inserted into the hairdo.
The flower on the hair
is the tree-peony (also called the Chinese Rose). From the Tang Dynasty
onwards, it was the favorite flower from the imperial court down to
the common folks and was made National Flower in the last years of the
Qing Dynasty.
Useful links:
Chinese
Dress in the Qing Dynasty
Museum
Collection
Chinese
Symbols
Manchu
Women
Chinese
motifs
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